Rajab ‘Alī Baig Surūr is a highly prominent literary figure of the nineteenth century in the history of Urdu literature. He penned Fasāna-e-‘Ajāʾib in 1825, which is considered one of the most acclaimed dāstāns in Urdu literature. Along with this, Surūr authored nearly nine books during his lifetime on a variety of subjects. He enjoyed the patronage of Wājid ‘Alī Shāh Akhtar, King of Awadh, and Mahārāja Ishwarī Prasād Nārāyan Siṅgh, Mahārāja of Banāras, at different stages of his career. Their patronage enabled Surūr to fulfil his literary ambitions. The collection of Surūr’s personal letters, Inshā-e-Surūr, constitutes an important source for understanding his personal life. Although many scholars have researched the life and works of Surūr and critical editions of some of his books have been prepared, Inshā-e-Surūr still requires proper critical editing. It comprises seventy-nine Urdu and eight Persian letters. This article introduces the letter writing of Surūr and presents a critical evaluation of these letters.
Rajab ‘Ali Baig Surūr, Urdu Letter Writing, Inshā -e-Surūr, 19th Century Literature
Consumer Confidence under Inflationary Pressures: An OLS-Based Analysis of Pakistan's Economy
This study investigates the impact of rising prices on consumer confidence in Pakistan using annual secondary time series data from 2000 to 2025. Employing the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) methodology, the analysis begins with descriptive statistics and unit root tests, which c onfirm stationarity of the variables after first-order differencing. The Ramsey RESET test indica tes no significant specification errors, validating the functional form of the model. The empiri cal findings reveal that higher prices significantly undermine consumer confidence, highlighting the critical role of consumer perceptions in shaping economic activity. As consumer confidenc e influences decisions on spending and saving, the study underscores its importance for unde rstanding aggregate demand and economic stability. The results further suggest that policies a imed at maintaining price stability, curbing market inefficiencies, and enhancing consumer trus t are essential for sustaining economic growth.
Consumer confidence; Inflation; Price stability; Economic activity; Pakistan;Ordinary Least Squares (OLS); Time series analysis
Effectiveness of Meta-Cognitive Strategy Training in Reducing English Language Anxiety
This research examines the effectiveness of metacognitive strategy training on English language anxiety among intermediate-level students of intermediate level in public sector colleges in Faisalabad, Punjab applying experimental research. Sixty-eight students of class 2nd year (session 2023-2024) were selected and assigned into an experimental and a control group at random. The experimental group underwent two months of metacognitive strategy training, whereas the control group was continued by normal teaching. For the measurement of English language anxiety in pre-training, post-training, and four-week follow-up, Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) was used. At the baseline, there were no significant differences between the groups, which proves the initial similarity. The paired sample t-test results indicated that there was a significant d in anxiety in the experimental group and no significant difference in the control group. ANCOVA findings also reported statistically significant and large effects in the experimental condition once the baselines have been controlled. The anxiety reduction was also observed in the follow-up, which proved the long-term impact of the intervention. The findings offer causal data on the effectiveness of training metacognitive strategies as an anxiety-sensitive and pedagogical intervention among intermediate-level EFL students.
meta-cognitive strategies, randomized controlled trial, English language anxiety
The Socio-Cultural and Legal Dimensions of Domestic Violence Against Women in Pakistan: An Analysis
This research paper highlights the causes of the violence against women, its impacts on the lives of victims, the theories related to domestic violence, its expansion in the region, recommendations to avoid domestic violence, individual efforts to tackle the problem, and the measures and laws implemented by the government to overcome the violence against women. This study focuses on the issue of Domestic Violence against Women in Pakistan, which they face regularly. Domestic Violence is a major issue for societies. It is becoming an alarming matter in Pakistan. It is a serious issue for both Urban and Rural areas of Pakistan. In Pakistan, women face distinct forms of violence in their daily lives, such as physical, sexual, emotional, and psychological abuse by their partners, and the negative behavior of their partners’ family members. People in Pakistan think that women have less self-respect and fewer rights in contrast to men, and that men have superiority over women. They consider that domestic violence is their private matter and no one can interfere in it. This research employs a qualitative research method, and a case study approach is used to conduct the research. Despite the government's many initiatives, fruitful outcomes have not yet been attained. Patriarchal society, economic stress, tension, poverty, and illiteracy are considered to be the major factors behind its frequent occurrence. Pakistan is based on the ideology of Islam; people must follow Islamic teachings in the affairs of women and their rights. Moreover, proper education must be given to the offenders, and the existing laws must be implemented effectively to minimise domestic violence against women.
Domestic Violence, Women, Pakistan, Rights, Abuse, laws, Awareness, victim, offender.
Mumtaz Mufti's Novels: Autobiographical Narration
The main character of the novel “Ali pur ka Aili” is *Aili* (Ilyas), who is a reflection of Mumtaz Mufti's own life. Ali is a sensitive, weak and inferior boy whose life is greatly affected by the habits of his father Ali Ahmed. Ali Ahmed is a womanizer and sexually free.Ali's mother 'Hajira' is a patient and loyal woman, while the presence of the stepmother (Safiya and Shamim) further confuses the atmosphere at home. Ali is fed up with the activities happening in his father's room and suffers from psychological confusion. Ali's personality has lacked self-confidence since childhood and he keeps looking for closeness and love from women, but at the same time he feels distance and shyness from women. During his education, he meets 'Shehzad', who is a married and courageous woman. The two develop emotional and physical relationships, but Ali feels defeated and ashamed every time. After this, Eli also starts loving a girl named ‘Sadi’ and both are caught but the marriage does not happen. Eli returns to Shahzad again and when Shahzad’s husband dies, he starts living with her, but Shahzad also dies a few years later.Finally, Eli marries a divorced woman, This novel is a memorable masterpiece of Urdu literature, in which the breadth of characters, the depth of the story and the courage of the subject attract and impress the reader. The second part of Mutaz Mufti's autobiography was published in 1992 under the title "Alakh Nagri" by Sangmail Publications. Mumtaz Mufti completed this book despite his poor health and serious illness and wrote in the foreword shedding light on the motivations for its creation. In Alipur Ka Eli, I had hidden the fact that I was Eli. Then the secret was revealed and I admitted that I was Aili. Alakh Nagri is the second part of my autobiography. It covers the period from 1947 to the present.In “Ali pur ka Aili”, my greatest observation was a woman. In Lakh Nagri, my greatest observation was Qudratullah Shahab. If Qudratullah had not added the last thing in “Shahab Nama”, I would not have been forced to write Alakh Nagri.
Mutaz Mufti, “Ali pur ka Aili”, 'Hajira', Sadi, Safiya and Shamim, Shehzad, "Alakh Nagri", Sangmail Publications, Qudratullah Shahab, “Shahab Nama”.
Optimizing Hydraulic Fracturing Techniques for Horizontal Well Applications in Enhanced Geothermal Systems
Geothermal energy is a renewable energy source that can be found in abundance on our planet. Only a small fraction of it is currently converted to electrical power, though in recent years installed geothermal capacity has increased considerably all over the world. In this research, we assumed a model for designing of Enhanced Geothermal System, EGS. We used Computer-Modeling Group, CMG reservoir simulation software to create the typical Hot Dry Rock, HDR reservoir. Two wells one injection of cold water and one production of hot water are installed in the model with three different surface water injection rates. There are some hydraulic fractures are created by the mentioned software. Three different hydraulic fracturing half-length are assumed. The different fracturing half-length and surface water injection rate considered in order to evaluate the sufficient energy production. As a result, the energy production rate, thermal breakthrough and hot water production rate are defined. The aforementioned results are illustrated by some graphs, charts and tables. In this research the production of energy is quantified in a period of 10 years.
Hot dry rock (HDR); Enhance Geothermal System (EGS); Geothermal energy; Hydraulic fracturing; CMG
Micro-Grafting Technique to Produce Disease-Free Bac Son Yellow Tangerine (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and Muong Pon Orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) Trees
This research aims to determine the efficiency of the micro grafting approach for clonal multiplication of disease-free Bac Son yellow tangerine (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and Muong Pon orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) contributes to the economy and agriculture. It is still subjected to low yields resulting from genetic erosion, diseases, and environmental factors affecting it. The purpose of this research is to use the micro-grafting technique to propagate the disease-free stocks of the two varieties, namely the Bac Son yellow tangerine (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and Muong Pon orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck). The technique involves growing seeds from the rootstock, namely Dien grapefruit, sour grapefruit and Chap seeds (kaffir lime), under aseptic conditions. Grafting was done using shoot tips of Bac Son yellow tangerine and Muong Pon orange on selected rootstocks. Parameters such as graft take, graft shoot height, and successful transplantation percentage were recorded after 20-30 days. It assesses the various times in sterilization, types of culture media and types of rootstock in propagation to arrive at the best way. Assessment of the variations involves using Statistical Analysis Software System SAS 9.1 in conjunction with Duncan's multiple range test. Research findings showed that MS medium gave a higher percentage of germination rates than grapefruit seeds and sour grapefruit and accept rootstocks. However, the germination percentage was low and proved better than N6 and B5 media. For the grafting success rate test, grapefruit rootstock achieved the highest rate of 73.33% (Bac Son yellow tangerine) and 66.66%, proving their compatibility. The study also determined that plants germinating from grapefruit rootstock had higher survival rates of 86.67% and a shoot height of 14.33 cm. Such evidence underscores the significance of substrate properties and rootstocks in boosting the process of citrus propagation and overall productivity.
Citrus propagation, Grafting, Micro grafting, Muong Pon Orange, Bac Son Yellow Tangerine
API Integration Barriers in Case-Based Process Management: A Review of Interoperability and Real-Time Response Constraints Outline
The importance of a fluent and responsive incorporation of API in contemporary undertakings has been on the rise due to the rising popularity of Case-Based Process Management (CBPM). In contrast to the conventional types of workflows, the system of CBPM demands real-time decisions, the orchestration of tasks that are highly sensitive to the existence of robust communication among disparate components. Nevertheless, current organizations still experience considerable integration impediments, including semantic and syntax interoperability concerns, architectural vulnerability, and governance deficiency, which erode the scalability and robustness of such systems. The paper reflects the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 16 peer-reviewed articles of the 2017-2025 period to define and summarize the principal challenges of API integration in the CBPM setting. The work is analyzed across several areas, such as healthcare, FinTech, the public sector, and enterprise IT, and identifies five key themes: interoperability obstacles, real-time responsive issues, barriers, architectural difficulties, workflow entanglement, and documentation inadequacy. Along with the identification of the thematic trends, the review provides several practical suggestions, including the concept of contract-first API design, the implementation of middleware, semantic standardization, asynchronous processing, and, finally, centralized governance frameworks. The qualitative insights are supplemented by visual analyses such as a PRISMA diagram, bibliometric mappings, and a domain-based synthesis graph. Through a synthesized perspective of the integration landscape, this work benefits the researcher in that they can have an overview decision-making point, and the practitioner in that the work gives them some practical solutions on how to go about constructing scalable, interoperable, and future-proofed CBPM systems.
API Integration, Case-Based Process Management, Interoperability, Real-Time Constraints, Middleware, Business Process Automation
Description of Lucknow culture and society in Anees Ashfaq's novel "Khawab Sarab"
Anees Ashfaq belongs to the cultural city of Lucknow. He received his education from this city ain 1983. He was appointed as a permanent lecturer in the Urdu department of Lucknow University. After serving for some 32 years, he retired as a professor and president in 2012. Anees Ashfaq grew up in the academic company of important and renowned writers, and this boosted his creative and critical skills. He has published 25 books and more than 300 articles on creation, criticism and research. His famous critical books include “Urdu Ghazal Mein Alamat Negari”, “Adab Ki Baaten”, “Bahas o Tanqeed”, “Ghazal Ka Naya Alamati Nizam” and “Ghalib Dunyae Maani Ka Mutalia”. He has penned three very important novels, “Dukhiyaray” (2014), “Khwab Sarab” (2017) and “Pari Naz Aur Parinday” (2018). All three novels have gained great popularity in the subcontinent. His collection of fiction, “Katbay Parhny Walay” has also gained considerable fame. His travelogue “Dar-e-Shahr-e-Doostdaran” about Karachi, published in 2016, was also widely read in India and Pakistan. In 2019, his poetry collection “Ek Neza Khone-e-Dil” was published. Anees Ashfaq has also written monographs on famous writers. His recently published book “Nayer Masood: Hama Rang Hama Daan” is being much loved in literary circles. His three books, “Seedhi Baaten Sada Matalib”, “Adab Ki Baaten” (Second Enhanced Edition) and “Darya Kay Rang“, “Urdu Marsiye ki Manavi Jihat” are ready for publication. Anees Ashfaq has participated in many national and international literary gatherings. He is a member of many prestigious literary institutions and has been awarded several important literary awards in the country and abroad. This article is based on the culture of Lucknow in his novel “Khawab Sarab”
Anees Ashfaq, Lucknow, “Urdu Ghazal Mein Alamat Negari”, “Adab Ki Baaten”, “Bahas o Tanqeed”, “Ghazal Ka Naya Alamati Nizam”, “Ghalib Dunyae Maani Ka Mutalia”. “Dukhiyaray” (2014), “Khwab Sarab” (2017), “Pari Naz Aur Parinday” (2018), “Katbay Parhny Walay”, Dar-e-Shahr-e-Doostdaran”, “Nayer Masood: Hama Rang Hama Daan”, “Seedhi Baaten Sada Matalib”, “Adab Ki Baaten”, “Darya Kay Rang“, “Urdu Marsiye ki Manavi Jihat”.
Muslim Jurisprudentia of Interfaith Marriages: A Critical Response to the Contemporary Challenge
Marriage in every society is encouraged in accordance with its own religious and social principles. The marriage and family are interdependent terms, and a foundation stone in any society which needs special attention. The matter of inter-faith marriage has been considered as settled for almost millennia and Muslim men and women have since abided by the interpretation of the sacred text offered by the classical jurists. However, the onset of globalization and mass immigration of Muslims to Non-Muslim lands, and development of Human rights and so called international family law under it has upset the balance. More and more Muslims are facing these dilemmas as wives, mothers, fathers and sons, therefore it is time for the Ulema to look into the matter afresh through the principles of Ijtihad and Public good. As was done by the second Caliph Umer Bin Abdl Khittab who even prohibited the marrying of Muslim men to Kittabya on the basis of Public good. This paper aims to inquire Muslim Jurisprudentia regarding interfaith marriages and a woman’s right to select a spouse from Muslim Woman’s perspective in contemporary world.
Muslim Jurisprudentia, interfaith marriages, Muslim families, right to freedom, contemporary challenge
Dr. Muhammad Tayyeb Nadeem (Corresponding Author)
A qualitative study on criminal behavior and causes of criminal behavior in District Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Prison was often defined as where people convicted of crimes were sent to serve their sentences. It has been found through different research studies that in most cases, women took the extreme step either in self-defense or in an impulsive movement arising from pent-up frustration due to cruelties inflicted day after day. An in-depth study was conducted in the District Jail of Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. The main and overall objective of the study was to investigate the socioeconomic and behavioral causes of women's criminality in District Jail Faisalabad. A well-structured and well-designed interview schedule was prepared for data collection. The women respondents were interviewed through this interview guide. A sample size of 10 respondents was selected randomly. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis.
poverty, illiteracy watta-satta -marriages, Case studies, Interview guide, thematic analysis.
Bridging the Divide: An SDG 5 Analysis of Gender Inequality in "Mahalakshmi's Bridge"
Krishan Chander is considered one of the prominent Urdu short story writers of the 20th century. His short stories not only describe the psychology of the characters but also reflect the contemporary situation very well. Mahalakshmi’s Bridge is one of his representative short stories. This story highlights how society treats people differently on a gender basis and calls for more equality and understanding. Through the life of its central female characters, the story explores the emotional, social, and psychological struggles faced by women, especially in terms of societal expectations surrounding marriage, fidelity, motherhood, and widowhood. The story highlights the double standards that define the lives of men and women, especially about love, family roles, and moral judgments. The story critiques patriarchal norms and calls for a reevaluation of how society defines womanhood.
Krishan Chander, Mahalakshmi’s Bridge, Gender Equality, Urdu
Development and Implementation of Safeguarding policy for Pakistan Junior League (PJL): An Initiative by Mr. Ramiz Hasan Raja
Sustainable development Goal (SDGs) is the global priority. To achieve the SDGs, the essential agenda of 2030 envisages a world to invest in its children. The participation in cricket or any support requires physical, psychological and social support. The agenda of safeguardingand protection is not only in supports but in all spheres of lifebecomes the main concerning point across the globe, at that time“Mr. Ramiz Hassan Raja”, took an initiative for wellbeing of the children while serving as a chairman of “Pakistan Cricket Board” in the form of “Pakistan Junior League (PJL) for the players who aged less than 19 years. During his tenure the safeguarding policy has been developed, implemented and monitored throughout the league. Through the capacity building of the players, coaches and supportive staff (n=138) awareness has been increased for promoting the specific culture that is “Value, listen to and respect all people” is the responsibility of all team members. For the sustainability of the safeguarding policy a proper hierarchy system has been developed following the 06 main basic International principals of safeguarding at individual and institutional level.
Safeguarding, cricket, Pakistan Junior League (PJL), well-being, reporting procedure
Presentation of Punjabi culture and tradition in Mustansar Hussain Tarar's Novel "Ae Ghazal-e-Shab"
Mustansar Hussain Tarar's novel "Ae Ghazal-e-Shab" is a representative novel of Punjabi culture. Mustansar Hussain Tarar is considered one of the greatest novelists of Urdu literature of the present era. Since Tarar Sahib was born in Punjab, he had a deep interest in Punjab. The people were very dear here and the atmosphere here was very impressive. Therefore, he incorporated the atmosphere of Lahore, the city of Punjab, in this novel. Just as Meer Aman, in his story "Bagh-o-Bahar", has described the language of the city of Delhi and depicted the emotions and feelings, customs, habits and minds of the people living there, and has explained the beauty of the details of everything in the form of words. Similarly, Tarar Sahib has also beautifully depicted the atmosphere of Lahore in the form of the characters of the people there. In the present novel "Ae Ghazal-e-Shab", the complete civilization of the culture and civilization of Punjab has been reviewed.
Mustansar Hussain Tarar, "Ae Ghazal-e-Shab", representative novel of Punjabi culture, Meer Aman, "Bagh-o-Bahar", culture and civilization of Punjab
Educational Impact of Sensory Activity Schedules on Hand Flapping in Children with Autism: An Experimental Analysis
The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a sensory activity schedule in reducing hand flapping behavior in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A total of four participants were selected through purposive sampling from private therapy sessions, with ages ranging from under 4 to 8 years. The Questions About Behavior Function (QABF) developed by Matons and Vollmer in 1995 was utilize which is use for assessing the function of the behavior, and a behavior frequency sheet designed to record the frequency of hand flapping behavior. Prior to the intervention, baseline data were collected using the behavior frequency sheet. Subsequently, a sensory activity schedule targeting hand flapping behavior was implemented for the participants. After a duration of two months, post-intervention data were collected using the behavior frequency sheet for comparison. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26. Results indicated a statistically significant decrease in the frequency of hand flapping behavior following the implementation of the sensory activity schedule. This finding suggests that the sensory activity schedule intervention had a positive impact in reducing hand flapping behavior in children with ASD. These findings contribute to our understanding of effective interventions for managing problematic behaviors associated with ASD and highlight the importance of sensory-based approaches in behavioral interventions for individuals with autism.
Sensory activity schedule, Hand flapping and Autism
Pakistani Women’s March, A Riveting Women’s Movement- Striving for Change, Causing Disruptions and Reflecting Resilience- A Feminist Content Analysis of Poster Cards from The Marches Of 2018 To 2022
The paper aims to analyse the content of various placards from women’s marches held in Pakistan. Women’s march in Pakistan was initiated in 2018 from the biggest city, Karachi, of the country. Ever since its initiation, women’s march is confronted with severe backlash. Women’s march, its participants and displayed content in marches, is vehemently labelled as obscene, vulgar, and westernized (a negative trait in Pakistani society). This misogynistic resistance to a movement that is mainly asking for equal human rights is not only strong but unified and collective. One thing that is common among all the critics of Pakistan’s women’s march is that they are severely critical of the placards. The posters are accused of being un-Islamic, immoral, and based on western political agendas. This paper aims to examine different elements of these placards to understand the offence against the content displayed on them. Also, whether the content is genuinely against core social, moral & Islamic values. The article would analyse the content through feminist lens by employing feminist content analysis method. The data would be the script, pictures, and signs on these placards, which would be closely read and analysed to form conclusive arguments.
Pakistan women’s march; Feminist placard analysis; Aurat March controversy; Misogyny in Pakistan; Feminist content analysis
Pyramids, Bio-Cosmic Energy, and the Divine Wisdomof Hazrat Yousuf A.S.
The construction of pyramids is mysterious to the tourist of all over the world. Experts have all agreed that pyramids contain mysterious energy to which they give the name of Bio Cosmic Energy. Due to this energy the things inside the pyramid are preserved over a long period of time, but till today the world doesnot know who were the actual builders of these pyramids? By understanding the Holy Quran, we come to the conclusion that these pyramids were built at the time of Hazrat Yousuf A.S and its complete technology was revealed to Hazrat Yousuf A.S by Allah by means of Wahi. After this other also benefited from this technology and then the pyramids were constructed throughout the world. The builders of pyramids knew how to reduce the weight from any weightful matter e.g. big and heavy stones. However, we are in need of thorough reading and understanding of the Holy Quran
Pyramids, Bio-Cosmic Energy, and the Divine Wisdom of Hazrat Yousuf A.S.
Role of Information Communication Technology in Education: An Overview
Information communication technologies (ICT) at present are influencing every aspect of human life. They are playing salient roles in work places, entertainment, business, and education. Moreover, many people recognize ICT as catalysts for change; change in working conditions, handling and exchanging information, teaching methods, learning approaches, scientific research, and in accessing information communication technologies. In this digital era, ICT use in the classroom is providing supreme opportunities for students to learn and apply the required twenty first century skills. The aim of this paper is to explore the advantages of Information Communication Technology (ICT) use in education, quantitative research method used for results, that concluded effective implementation of ICT is an essential means to improve teaching and learning processes. It focus the impact and benefits of ICT in education.
ICT, impact of ICT, role of ICT, learning and teaching process
This article delves into the profound influence of German literary figure Johann Wolfgang von Goethe on the philosophical and poetical perspectives of Allama Muhammad Iqbal. Despite existing in distinct temporal and geographic contexts, the duo initiated a cross-cultural intellectual discourse that significantly shaped their respective literary landscapes. This cross-cultural exchange epitomizes the transformative power of intellectual openness and curiosity, underlining the significance of transcending societal and cultural confines to deepen our understanding of human existence.
Dr.Shazia Andleeb (Corresponding Author)
Modern Trends of writing Sirat, utilization of orientalist Research their principles and scope
Serat negari is an old trend for muslim .it starts from ibna eshaq how name its book as maghazi e rasool (SAW),after him ibna hasham wrote it in the name of sirat .it was the first book by name of serat .after that many books were written on serat.Books of serat were written in different names and with different method,for the Muslims it is their religious duty to write on serat ,To know about the life of prophet(SAW) In Islam serat is the base our religion .some serat nigar start their book as history from adam(AS) to uptil now .or some other serat nigar precisely start from the birth of prophet of Islam to the departure of prophet muhammd (SAW) While the modern trend of writing on serat is, serat nigar take a part of serat to apply it in some part of society or compare prophet s personality with some prominent personality of their own area ,now a days serat is also written for kids and woman. On the other hand Orientalist also writes on serat .there method of writing is almost same but they have aims behind writing on serat . some time they are paid for this purpose or some time the do this by their own any how there not muslim.
Common Diseases in Pakistan and Remedies from Islamic Health Care Principles
There is widespread agreement that good health is one of God's greatest gifts to humanity. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) declared that "After faith, no one was given anything better than well-being." But there is another blessing that people rarely give thanks for the fact that God, who made and shaped and proportioned and led, us to what is good and protects life, intelligence, and offspring. Thus, the Quranic verses and the sayings of the Prophet (PBUH) contain countless ideas connected to the protection of health, which guarantees the well-being of all people. Surprisingly, Sharia’s texts aren't organized in a way that makes it simpler to deduce the judgments from them and gives individuals access to a comprehensive understanding of the law's practical application. This is thus a precise attempt to gather Islamic healthcare principles as remedies to different diseases. Islamic health care principles are enriched with various remedies or sources of various remedies against several diseases. Date palm, fig, black cumin, and olive are discussed in both sources to counter several common diseases in Pakistan such as cancer, diabetes, etc. This article extensively discusses these sources for the treatment of common diseases in Pakistan.
Sharia, fiqh, Quran, hadith, common diseases, Pakistan, Islamic health care principles
Health Insurance in Islamic Sharia and Its Contemporary Applications
The present article analysis a specific type of insurance called Health Insurance from Islamic perspective. It deals with the Sharia arguments of its validity and invalidity and the alternatives. At the start the introduction of insurance and its types are explained and then research analysis of health insurance is presented. The research argues that if the Health Insurance is according to Islamic rules and there is no Sharia objection in it then there is nothing wrong in adopting it. But nowadays many kinds of Insurance in practice are based on such conditions which are forbidden in Islam. Therefore we should avoid from unlawful or illegal types of health insurance except under inevitable circumstances. Moreover it is essential to find out alternative of health insurance in the light of Islamic Teachings and being a Muslim, we should have firm believe on Allah because no plan of humans can change the fate. Nothing changes in future even if one has insurance policy.
Health Insurance, Islamic Sharia, Contemporary Applications
Islamic trend in children's literature according to Abi al-Hasan Ali al-Nadwi
Mr. Abi Al-Hassan Al-Nadawi, who wrote a lot about children’s literature, who cared about children a lot because they are the mother’s wealth and future, and he is a great legacy for the Islamic mother. He has more than two hundred books in the Arabic language and dozens in the Persian and Urdu languages, and abundant knowledge that scholars spoke about and books and compilations were written for him. This is what The Indian scholar, Sheikh Abu Al-Hassan Al-Nadawi, left him, whose fame reached the horizons and reached a rank that few of his peers achieved in his era and time, so his condition was unique and what he gave to his nation and society was great. Sheikh al-Nadawi deserved the title of the divine, Islamic, Quranic, Muhammadi imam, which was given to him by Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, and the scholar al-Qaradawi singled out a special book entitled: “Abu al-Hasan al-Nadawi as I knew him.”Al-Nadawi was famous for having contributed greatly to the spread of Islam, and worked to protect the religion from distortion, devoting his life and energies to science and education, and his wandering around the world for his goal bears witness to this. In the religious and intellectual culture and the beginning of the great wars waged by the countries of the world between each other, and by which the directions of the world and its countries changed, all these factors affected India and the Islamic world, which was the focus of the character of our report.Abu Al-Hassan Ali Al-Hassani Al-Nadawi, may God have mercy on him, was famous in the Arab and Islamic world as an Islamic thinker, with many innovations and innovative opinions that appeared and spread as lectures, articles, and books that Muslims everywhere received with acceptance, satisfaction, and encouragement, including his series on men of thought and advocacy in Islam. , and audiobooks, the conflict between the Islamic idea and the Western idea, frank conversations with America, the Arabs and Islam, and other books that had the greatest impact on the development of thought and the course of the reform movement between preachers and reformers in the Islamic world, in addition to his frequent visits to Arab countries, and his meetings with senior scholars and writers. and the reformers in it; All of this helped to increase the reputation of Al-Nadawi as a deep-rooted Islamic thinker with far-sightedness. With the increase of Al-Nadawi's fame as an Islamic thinker, there is an important aspect of this rich personality, which is the literary aspect, especially Arabic and Islamic literature.Here we are talking about the goals of Allama Al-Nadawi in what he wrote for the Muslim child. These goals contain a number of topics, namely: the Muslim language, advocacy, Islamic education, the intellectual and psychological aspect, Islamic culture, adherence to religion, religious deeds, and legal beliefs, which highlight several aspects of thought, language, and education. And children’s literature through the researcher’s careful study of the books of Allamah al-Nadawi in it. Here we discuss these objectives in some detail in light of his writings and books.
Allama Al-Nadawi, children’s literature, Islamic ideas, Goals of Allama Al-Nadawi
Political Communication in Media Society: Does Democracy Still Enjoy An Epistemic Dimension
I first contrast the deliberative with the liberal and the conservative models of a vote-based system, and consider potential references to exact examination and afterward inspect what observational proof there is for the suspicion that political consideration fosters a reality following potential. The principal parts of the paper disperse at first sight questions about the experimental substance and the materialness of the correspondence model of deliberative governmental issues. It additionally features 2 basic circumstances: intervened political correspondence in the open arena can work with deliberative legitimation processes in complex social orders provided that an automatic media framework acquires freedom from its social surroundings and assuming unknown crowds award a criticism between an educated world class talk and a responsive common society.
: Governmental issues, media society, correspondence, Experimental examination
Element Of American Isolationism; A Critical Discourse Analysis Of Donal J. Trump’s Inaugural Speech
Political discourse analysis is a field of discourse analysis which emphasis on discourse in political forums (such as speeches, uttering, debates and hearings) as the fact of concentration. The study intends to investigate how Donald John Trump gave the message of isolation in his election campaign and especially in his Inaugural address (2017). The sample of the study is the inaugural address of Donald J. Trump (2017). The study followed qualitative research paradigm. Political Discourse Analysis is used as the method for this research. The analysis of the speech revealed that repetition is used as the main instrument in Trump’s speech to support his narrative of ‘America First’. Donald Trump by using different techniques like repetitions and anaphora has conveyed the message of Isolationism in his inaugural address (2017).
Political Discourse Analysis, American Isolationism, Inaugural Address
A Critical Review of the Critical Books of Orientalists on the Holy Quran
The Holy Qur'an is a book of guidance from Allah Almighty for all mankind until the Day of Judgment. Regarding this book, Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) said in his last sermon that as long as the members of the Muslim Ummah maintain their relationship with this book, they will always be successful and efficient, and when they leave this book, they will be unsuccessful and useless. The Muslims of this book Rushdo Hidayat have performed various services, are giving and this series will continue till doomsday. Apart from Muslims, non-Muslims, especially Orientalists, have also done various works on the Holy Qur'an, but they do not have the same goals behind their work as the goals of Muslims. Whatever the works done by the Orientalists, they have become famous in the academic circles. Now there is no shortage of scholars who are not aware of the scholarly struggle of Orientalists, their research achievements and their impact. So far, we are generally unaware of the attitudes of the Orientalists and the relevance of their scholarly works with reference to Islamic studies in general and the study of the Qur'an in particular. It is necessary that people related to Islamic studies are aware of the scholarly works of Orientalists, especially their efforts regarding the Holy Qur'an.
Orientalists, Books of Orientalists, Critical, The Holy Quran, Critical Review
IMPORTANCE OF THE RELIGIOUS VALUES IN FAMILY DEVELOPMENT
Families are valued highly and are a part of an individual life until death. Traditional family values that all fall under the “love task” include all our relationship. Traditional family values usually include such as religion, marriage, communication, traditions, morals, holidays interactions with relatives. Often when people get married they take in their older relatives and other realties provider support of them. Many people don’t think about their family values until a crisis that forces them to make decision that may go against their beliefs. While they may have faced with the realization that something doesn’t quite fit in to what they believe in family values are important on many different levels of the family structure. Families with defined values are able to stand strong on their views despite other people effort to break through with opposing beliefs. In contrast to personal values, religious-based values are based on scriptures and a religions established norms. A value is an individual assumption of ethical value that can be from basis for action. A principal value is a foundation upon which other values and measure of integrity are based. As such values reflect a person’s sense of right and wrong or what “ought” to be “equal right for all” people should be treated with respect and dignity” are representative of values, values tend to influence attitudes and behavior and help solve common human problems for survival by comparative ranking of value. The religion is a highly personal thing yet it has a social role to play.
Legislative issues, media society, correspondence, a vote based system, exact examination
Role of Religion in Global Peace and Conflict Resolution
Religion has played a significant role in shaping human history, culture, and identity. It has also been a source of conflict, division, and violence. However, religion can also be a powerful force for peace and conflict resolution. This article explores the role of religion in global peace and conflict resolution, examining the ways in which religious traditions and practices have been used to promote peace and resolve conflicts. It also discusses the challenges facing religious peacebuilding efforts, including the diversity of religious beliefs and practices, the politicization of religion, socio-economic factors, and gender and power imbalances. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of engaging with religious leaders and institutions in promoting effective and inclusive religious peacebuilding efforts.
Role, Religion, Global Peace, Conflict Resolution
Aadu 2 Visual and Real: Costume as A Symbol Of Witty Rustic Style Statement In Youth
An adaptation can be described as a version of a text or a subject; a borrowing. Unlike usual text to screen adaptations, Aadu 2, a Malayalam slapstick comedy film released in 2017 fostered a trend among the audience in Kerala through its novel costumes. Initially costumes were used to mark identity or to impress someone; however now costumes have become a style statement that can define an individual’s attitude. The double coloured mundu, a garment commonly worn by men in Kerala, designed for the hero in Aadu 2 went on to become a trend among the audience that it became a symbol of a rustic light hearted youth. The motif of the costume was to denote the humour and the glamour of the middle-aged hero, hidden behind the rustic look with big moustache and beetle nut reddened lips. In addition to serving the commercial purpose, the film influenced the fashion sense of the youth in their twenties; it became a trend costume for their celebrations like farewell, college festivals, dance competitions, college election campaigns, processions, union inaugurations etc. A visual representation or a popular culture has acted as a source for the production of a mass culture; a concept popularised by John Storey in Inventing Popular Cultures from Folklore to Globalization. The adaptation of Aadu 2 costume thus became a cultural icon for a light hearted rustic youth who is adventurous. The double coloured mundu soon became available in the market as “shaji pappan mundu”, named after the hero in the movie. The focus of the research paper is to analyse this cultural adaptation of the popular culture that resulted in production of a mass culture amongst the youth in Kerala.
Costume Adaptation, Mass Culture, Popular Culture, Cultural Adaptation, Mass Consciousness
Perceived Barriers in the Implementation of BS 4-Years Health and Physical Education Curriculum in the Colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the teacher’s attitude and perceived barriers in the implementation of BS 4-years health and physical education curriculum in the colleges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. The study assessed the extent to which the concern existing resources, facilitators, and trainer attitude influences life skills acquisition among student-athletes. Materials: The population of this study consisted of both male and female teachers of BS 4-years in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa colleges. The population for the study is finite, therefore; the researcher collected the required information from all those colleges where the BS 4-Years health and physical education program has been introduced. The researcher developed and used a self-made structured questionnaire encompassing the proposed variables of the study. A total of 28 questionnaires were distributed to 18 males and 10 female Lecturer, Health and Physical Education while, 24 questionnaires were received back, which the researcher entertained in data analysis. Results: No statistical variation based on the gender and age of respondents were found in respect of the institutional barrier in the implementation of curriculum designed for BS 4-Years. (P > .05). Results of the study indicated insignificant gender variations while, significant differences were found on the teachers’ related barrier in the implementation of curriculum designed for BS 4-Years. (P > .05). LPEs possess no statistical variation in students’ related barrier based on their gender and age in the implementation of BS 4-Years health and physical education curriculum. (P > .05) conclusions: The analyzed data indicated that lack of professional training, lack or insufficient qualified existing staff, and available infrastructure to achieve objectives designed by HEC were determined barriers in the implementation of BS 4-years HPE curriculum.
perceived, barriers, implementation, curriculum, colleges