Muhammad Qamar, Khuzaima Saeed, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Shahbaz Manj. Scientific Socialism and Economic Growth: A Mathematical Evaluation of State-Controlled Market Structures and Islamic Socialist Ethic. QR. Published online September 30, 2024. Accessed August 27, 2025. https://qualitativeresearchjournal.com/index.php/view/article/view/11