Exploring the Integration of Restorative Justice into the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan

Abstract

The concept of restorative justice has recently evolved into a practical framework for criminal justice systems worldwide, as it offers new techniques to reduce recidivism and facilitate the successful reintegration of individuals who have previously committed offenses into the community. Currently, the criminal justice system of Pakistan is confronted with the problem of growing recidivism rates, which raises questions about the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs and the reintegration of offenders into society. The current study investigated the feasibility of integrating restorative justice practices into the criminal justice system of Pakistan to decrease recidivism and improve rehabilitation procedures. Through interviews with a wide range of stakeholders, including legal experts, correctional officers, religious scholars, and community development members, valuable insights were obtained regarding the perception, barriers to integration, and crucial measures associated with the integration of restorative justice in Pakistan. Findings support its role in rehabilitation, reconciliation, and community healing, suggesting it will help reduce the current recidivism rate. Cultural tendencies towards community dispute resolution could make integration easier, but barriers such as institutional opposition, resource restrictions, and social stigma also exist. Public awareness campaigns, focused education, and legal reform were among the recommendations by stakeholders. This study provides a foundation for future research and policymaking to establish a more equitable, effective, and humane justice system by shedding light on the difficulties associated with employing restorative justice in traditionally punitive systems.